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Yemen

Heart health in Yemen

My uncle just had a heart attack a couple of days ago. He went into the hospital complaining of chest pains and subsequently had the attack while he was there. They took care of him, installed a stent, and it sounds like he’s doing OK. If you’re going to have a heart attack, having it in the hospital is probably the best place to do it…

I started thinking about what would have happened here. People tend to avoid the hospitals here, and for good reason. I have yet to hear of a good report of any hospital here, and the amount of questionable medicine practiced here is unbelievable. If someone felt chest pains, they probably wouldn’t go to the hospital. If they had a heart attack, they would just have to pray that they would survive it. Even if it happened in the hospital, I’m not sure there’s too much that they could do. I’m pretty sure that installing stents and angioplasty are out of the question. My teacher’s uncle was in really bad shape, he needed heart bypass surgery but get this, they don’t do that in Yemen. Bypass surgery is serious stuff, but it is fairly common in the US, it just isn’t done here. They just don’t have the expertise. Luckily for my teacher’s uncle, a team from Europe was here to train people, so they used him as a teaching aid.

We moan and gripe about our healthcare in the US, but the fact is that a homeless man now can receive better care than the president of the United States did in the 1950’s. We’ve come a long way, and Yemen has a long ways to go…

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odds and ends

Some people are leaving

One of my housemates left today and I can’t say I’m unhappy about it. He was unusual for a housemate that I didn’t care for in that he didn’t do anything big wrong, but he did every little thing wrong. He didn’t do his dishes, he (and his room) smelled, he constantly interrupted me while we were talking, was always asking to borrow things, and generally got on my nerves. He was from Austria and lectured me several times about the domestic American political situation. If that wasn’t bad enough, he even made me jealous by doing things that I can’t do through his connections at UNDP. Anyway, he’s gone, and after we air the place out a bit I’m sure I’ll get back to normal…

Morris also left yesterday. He’s an odd guy, probably in his mid 60’s and from North Carolina. He’s had an interesting life, including living in various parts of Africa for 13 straight years in the 80’s and 90’s. He is the only person I have ever met that could drop lines into conversations like, “That reminds me of a time when I was working on a railroad in Gabon…” An educated redneck, that’s what he called himself, he’s got degrees from American U. and UVA. While he had many interesting stories to tell, he could be a bit difficult to be with for a while, hard drinking and smoking are two attributes that describe him well. With a few drinks in him, his North Carolina redneck self came out, he dropped N___ bombs without compunction.

We get an odd group here at the school. i guess it’s fair to say that it takes an odd person to come here at all. Even the people I don’t like add a little something to the experience here, I’ll remember all of them.

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Yemen

And just like that, it’s over

I had just started to get into the swing of Ramadan. I got used to the idea of not drinking or eating outside, I even switched my sleep schedule to align with everyone else’s. Usually, things would be pretty loud all night. People were walking and talking up and down the streets and starting around 1:30 AM, the prayers and chants were blasted throughout the old city. The other night, Michael and I were up talking. We chatted past 1, then 2, and around 3AM we realized that it was totally silent, wow, Ramadan was over.

Then started Eid Al-Fitur, a 5 day celebration. The first day was very much like Christmas day back in the states. I felt like it was 9AM on Christmas morning, not a thing was open and there were very few people on the street. Later on in the day, all the kids came out with new toys and new clothes. Many of them had toy guns, which from a distance looked a little too real to me. They were very charming, “shooting” each other and especially the foreigners. Tami got a blast in the face from a water gun… Many of the girls were wandering around in their new dresses and other types of clothes, showing off their purses and other accouterments. There seems to be more open today, I think things are getting back to normal.

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odds and ends

Bleah

I’ve got a slight cold, that plus the really dry air here is making it uncomfortable for me at night. Last night I basically didn’t sleep, I was up until 8AM. I’d like to blame it on the noise, but I think it was me… The good news is that I’ll probably crash tonight no matter how much noise there is outside…

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Rants

Facial hair is a pain

I’m a month or so into the project, and I’m not convinced that I’m going to keep it. I’ve been introduced to the joys of grooming as opposed to shaving it all off, what a pain! I almost said the hell with it yesterday, I had the razor in my hand, but I held off. Later that night Tami (a newish American student) told me that I needed to keep with it. She asked me how else was I going to get my “terrorist beard?” Hmmm, I’ll see how it goes, gotta blend in, right:-)

Isaac

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Yemen

The nuclear stuff in Yemen, oh it’s dirty…

There has been some new information brought to light on the Yemen nuclear situation in a recent news article. You can read the original here. The company that wants to do the work for Yemen is based in Houston, Texas. It is called the Powered Corporation. It is owned by two guys, one American and one Yemeni. It looks like the Yemeni partner and the Yemeni electricity minister were classmates in college in the US. That’s not necessarily a big deal, but in the big picture it sounds bad… The Yemeni partner used to work for a power utility and was fired for falsifying his credentials. He was also charged with fraud against the shareholders. He is also accused of stealing a lot of money from another company based in the middle east. It also turns out that the Powered corporation has never completed a project and was only registered two months ago! Folks, this contract is worth 15 billion dollars and it reeks of corruption and/or of scam artists. Anyone who is familiar with the way the government works here will instantly assume that there is something fishy going on. I really, really, really hope that both the Yemeni, and especially the US law enforcement people look into this. In the US, this deal would be killed immediately after PR like this, I’m not so sure about it here in Yemen…

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Economics

Corruption and it’s causes

It seems as though every issue of the local papers have a story on corruption. It is a problem, there’s no doubt about that. The reporters always end their piece with a lament that the government is not doing enough to combat corruption. They clamor for new laws to break the back of the corruption here. Maybe new laws need to be passed, but not the ones that they are thinking of.

The result of too many laws being passed to “protect us” can be seen in the US. Many people (myself included) do not like the amount of influence that large corporations, people with money, and special interest groups have with lawmakers and the resulting laws that favor them. But what to do? Many people want laws aimed at corporations and special interest groups in order to prevent this from happening. The problem with that approach is that as long as lawmakers are going to make laws that affect special interest groups, the groups will have the incentive to influence the lawmakers. This isn’t always a money thing either, often times it is votes that the highly motivated groups promise the politician and lawmakers will always respond to that.

The underlying assumption is that these problems come up because there are evil, greedy people in the government. I do think that’s part of it, but it is not the driving force. People need to understand that government is a human institution and it is naive to think that it will work in the way that we think it should or that it will always do what is in the public’s best interest. Humans respond to incentives, and politicians have a set of incentives that are similar to everyone else’s in some ways, but very different in others. One set of incentives that they have is to be reelected. This causes them to do many things that cause problems for many many people. Things like farm subsidies, price controls, “anti-rich” regulations, and maybe most noticeably deficit spending are examples of them doing what they need to do to get reelected at everyone’s expense. It is the incentive structure that we have now that makes lawmakers so responsive to special interests and very few lawmakers are able to resist those temptations. Term limits are an ideal way to try to combat this, if they are not worried about being reelected, they have a much better chance of not responding to those incentives to be reelected.

Corruption has a similar cause. It is the incentives to be corrupt that are the main problems. Evil people will be evil most of the time, but if regular people are tempted to be evil, only a certain number will be able to resist. There are many possible incentives to be corrupt (it may be the easiest way to get money, it may be the only stable way to live comfortably, it may be the only way to succeed in that country) and those are what need to be addressed if you want to make a dent in the corruption problem. In a country like this, there is also the additional problem that the ability to be corrupt is a strong incentive to join the government! If new laws are going to be passed in order to combat these problems, they will inevitably need to be ones that limit the power of government. The trick is to create the incentives to get those laws passed. Political economy is dicy, and it has the pronounced effect of making one very cynical about the political process in general…

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Yemen

More on Yemen’s nuclear power

Thinking a little more about this, I think I’ve come up with some possible motivations for Yemen’s pursuing nuclear power. I’ve talked about this before here and here. There’s no question that Yemen needs more power but I wondered why they didn’t go for the much more affordable (to build) natural gas power plants. I think the answer comes from their goals of installing desalinization plants. Yemen is facing a sever water crisis, mostly caused by the wasteful agriculture methods (see here). Desalinization takes quite a bit of power, and power costs money. Nuclear is, I believe, one of the most cost effective methods of power production, the government here always takes great pains to make sure that people understand that the nuclear power will be cheaper than the current production methods. I think that they are trying to kill two birds with one stone.

And it might work, IF getting the Uranium here isn’t a problem, IF the price of Uranium doesn’t start to go up like other fuels have and IF the public and opposition political parties can wait that long. It is expected that the first power plant will come online in 2012. If my calculations are correct, that will make up for the power deficit that they currently have. They will then have to build more power plants to provide for the desalinization plants. And of course they will have to build the desalinization plants… That timeline will not head off the water crisis that is expected to hit here very soon. It is estimated that Sana’a will run out of water by 2015, and other cities and rural areas will probably run out sooner. Ta’izz is already experiencing water problems… People are agitating for change right now. I actually think the government is doing what it can, but nothing will be immediate. If real elections are held and the current ruling party is thrown out (I’m not holding my breath), I’m not sure that whoever comes in will have such a long term view. Investing in infrastructure is always a long term project, but it is made more difficult in third world countries by impatience inspired by the current conditions.

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Yemen

Anna Mahseehee Meskeen fahkat

A while back, my cousin asked me if I observed Lent, and if not, why not. I don’t. The reason I don’t is that I simply do not have the background needed for it to make any sense to me. The same thing goes for Ramadan. I don’t fast. The muslims are supposed to go from sunrise to sunset without any food or water, sex, tobacco, or any other luxury. I could do the food part, but I really can’t imagine doing without water in place that is so dry. People that are sick, women that have their period, young children, and “travellers” are exempt from the fasting as I understand it. I think the women are supposed to make up the lost fasting time afterwards. I also believe that the traveling exemption was made in a time when people travelled by camel if they were lucky, and more often they travelled on foot. I don’t really think airplanes count. As with every religious observance, some adhere to the strict letter (as they interpret it) and some go more by the spirit of the law. They cheat a little IMO, they change their eating habits significantly, they eat “breakfast” at 3 or 4 AM, have their first big meal after the evening call to prayer, and usually eat late as well. I have noticed that the English language papers use the word breakfast literally, when they talk about breakfast during Ramadan, they mean break fast, it’s the meal right after the sun sets, not their first one of the day.

I fasted by accident yesterday. I did drink water, but I didn’t have anything to eat until 7PM or so. I had expected to have a nice, big bowl of cereal when I woke up. It turns out that the milk that I thought I bought the other day was actually buttermilk… YECHH! That was a bit of a surprise. When people ask me if I’m fasting, I reply, “La, anna mahseehee meskeen fahkat.” Which translates to “No, I am only an (unfortunate) Christian…” That usually will make people grin and avoid the ensuing “why” conversation. I’m still a little fuzzy on the actual “why” of Ramadan for muslims. I have heard that it is to make people experience what it is like to be poor, but that doesn’t really seem like a good fit, they gorge themselves at night. I assume that it is like the Christian fasting, it is used to hone one’s vision of oneself and to keep God in mind. I’ve only heard one muslim tell me this, and she’s not even in this country anymore. I’ll ask around some more here, but as usual, I don’t know if I’ll find an answer that makes a lot of sense here.

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Economics

God, I’m such a geek…

I’m salivating over these books. I have been waiting for a collection like this, and it looks like a great one…

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