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Economics

Some misunderstandings…

Tami and I were talking about various things Yemen, and we drifted onto the topic of economics. I, of course, had several opinions to offer on the subject:-) I mentioned my two fantasies about this place, that someone would admit that even if the state of Israel had never been formed, this place would still be a mess, and the related point that it is the Yemenis that have screwed this place up and that they are the ones that will have to fix it. I doubt I’ll hear those things…

We continued talking and I brought up the example of Estonia and how well they are doing. It’s one of my favorite stories. After they were separated from the Soviet Union, they were a mess and dirt poor. The leader (whose name escapes me at the time) knew he had to do something, so he started reading. Fortuitously, he read Milton Freidman’s “Capitalism and Freedom,” thought that it made a lot of sense, and started to implement the polices that Milton outlined. His advisors told him that no one does these things, certainly not unilaterally, but the leader was too politically naive to understand why some people (and interest groups) would be against these policies. The end result has been a dramatic improvement in Estonia’s economic status. It is now called the Baltic tiger…

Tami recoiled a bit at the mention of Milton, and I asked her why. “I dunno, it just sounds like anarchy to me…” That seems to be a pretty common perception of him and I’m not too sure where it comes from. Early on in his career, when asked what was needed for strong growth in a country he responded, “Free trade, sound monetary policy, and freedom.” Late in his life, when asked the same question he replied, “Rule of law, rule of law, rule of law.” Milton was a strong proponent of a functioning government. It was needed to secure the rights of the citizens. This is a basic libertarian principle, but many people seem to ignore or forget it. There is a big difference between libertarians and anarchists.

If nothing else, we should all give thanks to Milton Freidman for setting down what sound monetary policy is. His analysis of the great depression showed how critical the Federal Reserve is in avoiding, or at least minimizing, depressions and fighting inflation. Thanks to his economic insights, we have not had another massive depression. Odds are that we will never have another as long as his monetary policies are followed. Regardless of your political leanings, you have to like that…

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Yemen

Yemeni metaphysics

We were walking back from dinner when a car came past honking at nothing in particular. Dana asked, “Why do they do that?”
“They’re Yemeni, if they didn’t make noise, they wouldn’t exist.”
“Aha! So you’re saying that when a tree falls in a forest it always makes noise?”
“Only if it’s Yemeni…”
Just then a kid/teenager came running down the street and almost plowed into me despite the fact that he could see me for half a block.
“The tree also doesn’t pay attention to where it’s falling…”

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Yemen

Not what I expected

I was sipping on my second Jack and Coke when the scantily clad Thai singers/dancers broke into “Gimme Gimme Gimme (A Man After Midnight)” by ABBA and I noticed that the ambassador hadn’t gone onto the dance floor yet. But I’m getting ahead of myself…

The day before yesterday, my friend Luciano sent me a message asking me to come to his wedding dinner on the 28th. He had just returned from his honeymoon and he and Laurie were having a dinner to celebrate. They are actually two of the first people that I met here, we went bowling together on my first night. Anyway, he works for the Italian embassy and is a great guy, there was no way I was going to miss this. It was being held at the Taj Sheba hotel, a rather swanky place by Sana’a standards. Anyway, I got there a little late (I had been teaching late) and went to the front desk to ask where the party was. I then realized that I couldn’t remember his last name. I have heard it before, but it just doesn’t come up very often… “Um, I’m looking for my friend Luchiano’s party…” The woman just stared at me. “He’s Italian and it’s…”
“Oh, the Italian embassy party is in that room over there.”

My heart sank. As I walked into the room my fears were realized. It wasn’t a black tie affair, but everyone was in at least a sports coat if not an actual suit. I was in my best hooded sweatshirt and the jeans I was wearing had only small stains on them, you really had to look for them to see them at all… I don’t have any good clothes over here, I’m in Yemen for crying out loud. The Italian ambassador from italy was there along with the rest of the staff. Anyway, Luchiano made me feel welcome and Tami and I sat down. As we walked over to the table, we noticed that there was a bar. The waiter asked me what I wanted to drink and on whim I said a Jack and Coke. The glass he brought over was filled halfway with Jack Daniels, I told them to fill it up the rest of the way with Coke. They certainly weren’t stingy with the alcohol…

Entertaining us was a group of Thai women called “Simple Touch.” There were 5 of them dancing and singing. The band consisted of a synthesizer/sequencer and a tambourine. They regaled us with various power ballads from the 80’s and some dance numbers. They were wearing some, umm, interesting outfits. This being Yemen, they were covered, but with a body stocking. Most of it was fairly see through (with appropriate darker areas of course), tasteful wasn’t the word that came to mind. I think that Tami came up with the best word to encapsulate everything about the outfit.
Cameltoe.
Anyway, as she pointed out this was probably better than working in a brothel in Bangkok or Manilla.

The Italians certainly know how to have fun and it was infectious. The food was good and I drank more than I have in the last 7 or 8 years combined. I had two of those amazing Jack and Cokes, and after the dinner the waiter asked if I’d like a cognac. What else can you say to an offer like that? It was served in a proper snifter, it smelled and tasted divine. I also had some champagne at the end. I don’t drink much, or often, but I have always had a weakness for weddings.

It was during my second Jack and Coke when “Simple Touch” launched into that most improbable of Abba songs that I realized that I hadn’t anticipated this at all. But it was fun, and I’m glad that I could take part in celebrating their wedding. Thanks for inviting me guys!

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odds and ends

Some interesting Facebook groups

I joined Facebook (a networking site) basically just to keep track of my cousin at Cornell. It turns out that she isn’t very active on it these days, but a lot of the people going to CALES (my current institution here in Yemen) are very active on it. So I’ve added a bunch of contacts. Besides linking with people, you can also join groups. I’ve joined a handful like:

CALES
It’s way the fuck down Hadda (because everything here is indeed why the hell down Hadda street)
Hans Wehr is my copilot (It’s pronounced with a V, that German made the best Arabic dictionary ever)
and a few economic related ones like Marginal Revolution and the Mises Institute.

There are some groups with great names. Some of my favorites are:
I’ve made a fortress out of my folders so assholes like you can’t cheat (it shows three paper folders surrounding a piece of paper)
I’m so hot I’m almost Haraam (haraam means forbidden in Islam)
Che Guevera was a murderer and your shirt’s not cool.

There are an endless number of these things, I’m getting a real kick out of the creativity that goes into naming them. If I see anymore that I think that people should know about I’ll let you know.

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politics

Ron Paul

Yes, it’s the dreaded Ron Paul post… Dana and I were chatting and Ron’s name came up. “He’s crazy,” was her attitude towards him. I do think he’s a little crazy, I’m not sure where he comes up with his attitudes about the WTO, I think (think mind you, I’ll have to look at this more carefully) that I would want a more liberal policy in regards to immigration than he would want, and even though I am no fan of abortion, I am very leery of a national ban on them. So yeah, I do think he’s a little nutty, but it’s a kind of nutty I could live with.

Here’s why, he’s the only one that I’m not really afraid of. He’s the only one claiming that the federal government should have less power, not more. That’s a breath of fresh air after all these years under “W,” and is a far cry from the likes of Guliani and Hillary. “W” has set a precedent and I worry that future heads of the executive branch will be loath to give up what has already been granted. Guliani has made it known that he favors a very strong executive, and I believe with all my heart that Hillary would jump at any chance to take more control.

Another nice thing about Paul, love him or hate him, he is very different from all of the other candidates. Quick, can you outline the major policy differences between Hillary and Obama? Or how about between Guliani and Romney? Paul is an actual alternative, he is significantly different than all of the other candidates, regardless of party. He is certainly different from all of the other republicans. He’s no neocon, and that’s a relief. He’s known as “Mr. No” in the senate because he consistently votes against silly spending bills and anything that infringes on civil liberties. He was one of only 4 (I think) republicans to vote against the original Patriot Act and he was the only republican to vote against authorization to invade Iraq. Paul is the only one that is fiscally responsible, let alone conservative in the entire pack and I think he’s the only republican that is steadfastly a noninterventionist.

I don’t think he has much of a chance to go anywhere in this election, but don’t underestimate the power of a “The Government Sucks” platform in today’s political atmosphere. I think the more people that hear about him, the more will vote for him just because they are so fed up with the current government (legislative and executive). He has also set a one day record for fundraising. The really amazing thing is that neither he nor his campaign were the ones that organized it. It was a true grassroots effort organized by volunteers. I think that his best case scenario is to make some noise in this coming election if even in the primaries. With any luck, he’ll have a Goldwaterlike kind of influence. It’s been a while since anyone has run on a smaller government platform. The first Bush was really the last republican that even gave lip service to the idea, and Reagan was the last one that actually tried to do anything about it. Reagan and his cohorts were heavily influenced by Barry Goldwater. It was the election that Goldwater lost that got those ideas back into political conversations. With any luck, Paul’s campaign will make people thnk that there’s another possible type of candidate and maybe we’ll actually elect one of them one of these days…

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Yemen

Groan, not again…

I was talking to my teacher this morning and a local house caught my eye. I had seen this place before, it has, inexplicably, a lot of trash on its roof. I asked him why and he told me the same thing that another teacher had told me, “It’s Yemen!” After we laughed a little, I asked him why there really was so much trash all over the place, didn’t people care about how Yemen looks? I actually cringed when he told what he thought was the reason, it’s because the government doesn’t do enough cleaning/enforcement. I tried the best I could to explain that the reason that there is less trash in other places isn’t because of the government, people just don’t like it. He casually threw out the idea that Sana’a wasn’t that dirty (he’s obviously never been anywhere else), so I used some other villages to press my point. He just shrugged his shoulders…

We did talk a little bit about Yemen’s government, what a mess. There is, of course, the president. There is also a “government” headed up by a prime minister. This is where all of the ministers of various departments are (electricity, culture, etc.). Unlike other countries that have a prime minister, this entire government is appointed by the president. Wait, it gets better… There is a parliament that is elected, this is where the opposition parties try to exercise some power. There is also a smaller body that works with the parliament called the Shura council. From what I understand, they are supposed to act in an advisory role to parliament, guiding them in matters of constitutionality and religious law. No law passed can go against generally accepted Sharia law. This council doesn’t get to vote on anything, but they wield considerable influence over parliament. The Shura council is appointed by… the president of course!

And I thought Bush had too much power! The president effectively has almost total control, and that’s not good. My teacher then informed me that most of the Arab countries (that aren’t monarchies) have a similar system. Gah, no wonder this area is such a mess…

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Yemen

Teaching can be interesting here…

Today I was in another class talking about food. At least this time it had popular ethnic foods in America as its context. It mentioned Italian, Greek, Chinese, Mexican, German, and Japanese food. There were a couple of students that recognized some of them, including a girl that had gone to an Italian restaurant in Saudi Arabia. Still, I couldn’t quite explain how much I miss Mexican food, SIGH. Anyway, we talked about different types of food here and other places. Fast food came up and just for fun, I asked them what a hamburger is made of. Predictably, some of them said ham, not that they knew what that was. I informed them that ham was a type of pork and got blank stares, so I used the Arabic word “hhanzeer,” and got a unified gasp out of them. Some looked more than a little worried, so I quickly informed them that all hamburgers are made of beef and everyone relaxed again… I spent the last 5 minutes of class going over common foods in the west that are haraam for them. They learned about pork, ham, and bacon. I also remembered that alcohol is used in a decent amount of desserts and other dishes so I told them about rum, vodka, tequila (mmmm, California pizza kitchen’s tequila lime chicken fettucini sounds REALLY good right now), brandy, Bailiey’s, and Grand Marnier. Man, that class made me really hungry…

The next class was hilarious. I had read the lesson the night before and prepared myself. It was all about some guy named Tom talking about his wedding day. Ooog, that took some explaining. It was really about the wedding reception, they didn’t talk about the actual wedding at all. The part where he talked about his mother dancing with his bride’s father took a little while to explain… Anyway, I did what I could and then I told them they could ask me other questions. They ended up learning about the wedding party, how the actual wedding goes, the honeymoon, bridesmaids, the Best Man, etc. They (well the guys) had a lot of questions about men only being able to marry one woman, I had one student with two wives! All of them seemed to be relieved that they could get divorced and remarried… Anyway, it was interesting, I think I managed to explain things pretty well, I hope they don’t think we’re too weird:-)

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Yemen

I’ll be coming back in December…

… if there’s anything you would like from here, just let me know. This is an offer for not only my family, but to people that have been here and are now living in the states (you know who you are!). Spices (saffron is crazy cheap here), perfumes, incense, whatever, just let me know. The Yemenis are crazy for perfume, I can get just about any “designer” (Tommy, D&G, Joop, etc.)perfume you can think of at really good prices. I’ll also be going through the duty free in Doha. I haven’t been there before, but if it is anything like the one in Dubai, I expect some really good prices on alcohol. 30 year old scotches, cognac, you name it, I can get it at good prices. Anyway, just let me know!

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Audio

Can’t study

It’s 11:00 PM and I’m really uninspired, so I can’t seem to do any studying. I look at the words and they just don’t sink in, something about Pakistan (pronounced Baakistaan in Arabic), non proliferation treaties, and probably something about Israel/Palistine (pronounced falistineen)… Anyway, my mind is wandering.

One thing that I’ve been trying to figure out is a longer term solution to my listening habits. I’ve been using some cheap Sony headphones since I got here and I’m sick of them. As long as I’m sharing a place, I’ll keep using them, but I’ll be moving into my own place in Jan. so I need some speakers! I have a nice sounding table radio back home, but it’s a little heavy, plus I’d need to buy a step up transformer, which is also heavy. My mind started to wander, it doesn’t take much for me to start thinking about audio stuff… Of course I immediately thought of a USB Digital to Analog Converter connected to an amp and then some speakers. That isn’t going to happen, I need something a little more reasonable.

I happened to come across some Phillips and Sony mini systems that really appeal to me. Phillips is actually selling one that has a vacuum tube front end(!) and a class “D” digital amp, all for under $400! That has a lot of promise, I hope they didn’t screw it up. As much promise as it has, it’s way beyond my budget and travel space limits. Both Sony and Phillips has stuff around the $150 mark that looks more reasonable, they even accept usb devices and the Sony one also has Bluetooth wireless streaming! Technology is great…

Here’s the thing, the unit that is $150 back in the states is over $350 here! If I bought it in the States, it would be the wrong voltage and I’m back to using a transformer and might as well just use my table radio… I’ve thought about buying computer speakers here, but once again, the voltage would be wrong when I got home. Plus, I can’t seem to get a good price on decent stuff. What would cost around $30-$40 back home starts around $50 here…

I think I’ve found an answer though. Logitech makes some USB speakers called the V20 that have been getting really good reviews. They have the advantage of being powered from my computer’s USB port so it doesn’t matter where I am, I can always use them! They also come with a hard case for traveling and that will make it really easy to bring over here. At $50, I’m not expecting them to be better than my optimum set up, but I think that they’ll do the trick and be useful both here and back home. Now all I have to do is save my pennies between now and when I get home so that I can get them!

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Yemen

One thing I won’t miss…

When people pray here, they have to perform their ablutions beforehand. Fair enough, they need to be clean to pray. The problem is the way they go about that here. It involves leaning over a sink and a lot of splashing. They wash their face, part of their arms, rinsing their mouth, and of course a lot of spitting. I have seen people washing their feet in the sink… After they are done, the entire area is soaking wet. I’ve seen this in restaurants, airports, and of course where I live. We have a tub, if you’re going to make a mess, why not do it in there? I have never seen anyone here care about how they leave the washing area, it’ll be nice to have my own bathroom again…

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