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Yemen

Leaving tomorrow

Today was one of those days that I could have been in a really rotten mood, but because I’m off to China tomorrow, things didn’t faze me, much. I was running around doing things when I realized that I hadn’t eaten yet and that I wanted pizza. I hopped on a dabob, and 35 min later I was at Pizziaola, the best pizza in town. Of course I had neglected to look at the time, it was 5 O’clock. No problem, right? Wrong, nothing opens for dinner until 7pm. Grrrr… OK, back home many restaurants don’t start serving until later, but there are at least some that are open at 5pm. I was starving, but I decided not to take the dabob back and forth again. I hung around the far end of Hadda street looking around and killing some time at an internet cafe. I was there at 7pm sharp, dying of hunger. I had a salad (a so called Caesar.. It was pretty good, but it was no caesar salad), garlic bread, a pizza, and 2 pepsis. It’s the last thing that worries me, I wonder if I’ll sleep tonight? No biggie, I’ll pack and then hang out on the internet until I get tired. Well, I’m typing in the dark, we have just had our second power outage of the day. I’m hoping that it’ll come back on soon. My next post will probably be from Dubai, I’ve got about 13 hours to kill in the airport. Yeah free wireless!

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Economics

A few words about the cartoon

The cartoon I referenced in a previous post has caused some confusion and/or consternation. Just to be clear, my comments (and i believe the cartoon) were directed towards people that “miss” the simpler times before industrialization and capitalism or romanticize living in a tribe in a jumgle. Life sucked back then, everything was a chore, and there were very few options. On top of that, people died really young despite “clean living.” I think that all of us (including myself thank you) take what we have for granted and by wishing for a simpler life inadvertently wish away all of the great things that have come with progress (powered by capitalism). Longer lives have to be at the top of the list of advancements, but not scrounging for food, lots of options of how we want to live, having kids because you want them instead of them being a necessity, and all of the free time we have are among the other great things that have come at the “expense” of subsistence living and dying young. People sometimes complain about the “evils” of modern living, but living in the US today is a lot easier than it was in 1950, 1900, or 1850 let alone before industrialization. It’s important to understand what fuels this improvement over time and what impedes it. Even France is coming around to recognizing this, witness the new president and his reforms (longer work week, easier to hire/fire people, etc.) France understands that they are (and have been) stifling innovation and productivity. In short, they have been stifling progress. Progress is why we live better than cavemen, and until capitalism took over from feudalism, people didn’t live much differently than cavemen. Capitalism and progress are inexorably linked, this is shown again and again in countries all over the world. The US has been one of the few that have kept this in mind, many others have not and they have suffered mightily. I think the cartoon is a lot more concise than I am:-)

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food

Anybody want some saffron?

I priced saffron the other day. It’s about $60 for over 2 POUNDS!! One Kilo to be exact. That’s one hell of a price, much much cheaper than back home. If anyone wants some, drop me a line and we’ll work out the details…

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Economics

A great cartoon

It’s a simple, one panel thing, but it shows how quickly people are willing to substitute fantasy for reality. Progress is real, and it makes everything better…

See it here.

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Arabic

Fun with verbs

I have known the Arabic equivalent to “love” in English for quite a while. Of course there are many situations where love isn’t really accurate or appropriate, so yesterday I decided to find out how to say I “like” something. Well, there’s a reason I haven’t learned it until now, it’s a little more complicated than I anticipated. The closest thing to “like” in Arabic actually translates into “made me like (it)”. The reason this gets complicated is because the subject and object are reversed as compared to the English phrase “I like it.” If I say “I like her,” in English, I am the subject and “her” is the object. In Arabic, “She” is the subject and “me” is the object! So the verb is conjugated to agree with what is the object in the English phrase that I have constructed in my head. I think I can handle this when it comes to writing, but there is a considerable pause in speaking as I try to rearrange things to make them work. It really isn’t so bad if I make a noun sentence, but ironically, it is the first time that I find the verb sentence more intuitive than the noun sentence. Verb sentences start with the verb (always in the singular, but agreeing in gender unless it is non human) then subject, then object. So a literal translation of a verb sentence might be, “Hits he the ball.” The noun sentence equivalent is the more familiar, “He hits the ball.” With this new (to me) verb, the noun sentence involving a girl named Sally would be literally translated as, “Sally caused me to like her.” The verb sentence is more difficult to translate literally but it would sound something like, “She causes me to like her Sally.” It’s difficult to explain, but the verb sentence is actually more straightforward in meaning than the noun sentence IMO. If you are using pronouns (she, me) instead of proper names, the sentence could be done with a single word. There would be a “t” sound at the beginning for she, the verb, and then a “ny” sound at the end to signify me. The resulting word/sentence sounds something like “ta-jb-nee.” I like her, or literally translated, She causes me to like her…

The “ta” at the beginning isn’t a soft “ah” sound like we hear in English, it starts that way but it ends in the lower throat. It’s called “aien” and it is one of the sounds in Arabic that doesn”t exist in English. I’m doing OK with that one, not great, but OK. The one letter that is still giving me fits is “raien”, I can’t describe how it sounds really well, but it’s like starting with an “r” sound and ending in the sound of the letter “Aien”. So far it has succeeded in resisting my efforts to master it. The pronunciation of these letters is trickier when in words and you have to transition from one sound to the next. I’m getting better, but some things are proving to be more difficult than others.

tags technorati : Arabic arabic language learning

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Economics

New farm bill coming up

Congress is starting to work on a new farm bill. My greatest wish is that we abolish all price supports, tariffs, subsidies, and any other corporate welfare notions that have traditionally been part of the farm bill. Keep in mind that the original bill was introduced in the ’30s when a 5th of the population worked on farms. Today, less than 2% of people work on farms and the vast majority of those farms are part of an enormous agribusiness business. The other thing to keep in mind is how few areas are actually supported through this legislation. Corn, cotton, wheat, rice, sugar, dairy, and soybeans are about it. Just about everything else from a farm does not receive any support or protection from the government. When was the last time you were worried about having enough apples, eggs, peanuts, beef, or chicken at the store? These protections cost taxpayers TRILLIONS of dollars every decade, and that money goes right into the pockets of the agribusinesses. One idea that had been floated is to cut off direct subsidies to any farmer that has an income of over $200,000 a year. That proposal has been fought tooth and nail and will probably be defeated in committee. To me the message is clear, give us your money.

Some industries do not receive direct subsidies, products like sugar and dairy are instead given price controls that keep the price artificially high and therefore the supply artificially high as well. We pay plenty extra for these products directly, but also for any product that uses those ingredients. In the case of dairy, we not only pay extra for the products that we consume, but we pay an artificially high price for the dairy products that are not sold. The US government buys (i.e. the taxpayers), at a predetermined price all of the excess product that is not sold. What a racket! The median income for farmers is 10% above the median household income for the nation as a whole. It’s time to stop the handouts, they need to compete for our money…

As you might imagine, the prospects of the farm bill being totally recalled are almost zero. The agricultural sectors have considerable sway in congress (gee, wonder how they fund all of those lobbyists?) but it doesn’t end there. Years ago, the agricultural based congressmen realized that there wasn’t any reason for the more urban areas to want to pay more for products, so those congressmen likely wouldn’t vote for the farm bill. So what did they do? They tied the food stamp program to the farm bill, that gave urban representatives the incentive to vote for the farm bill. Sick, God how I hate politics…

One possible solution to this is to offer a buyout to the farmers. While it sickens me to pay extortion money, it would probably be worth it if in exchange the farm bill laws on the books are completely repealed. If they ever wanted to reinstate any sort of farm subsidies, they would have to do it from scratch and that would be much more difficult. The WTO may be the answer to the problem. Brazil has already won a suit dealing with cotton “against” us. If congress doesn’t get it’s act together and rectify the illegal and unfair support for American cotton growers, Brazil can take some amazing steps in retaliation including ignoring copyright laws. That could cost American businesses of all sorts billions and I don’t think congress can allow it to happen. If American farmers start to believe that these free lunches will dry up sooner than later, they may be willing to be bought out. I can only dream….

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Yemen

Unesco and Yemen

Unesco is threatening to take the old city of Sana’a and Zabeed off of its list of world heritage sites. Unesco claims that neglect “by the government” and people’s modifying of their houses is changing the character of the cities. I understand that Unesco sends money to these places for being on the world heritage site, but this is a little weird to me. Paying the government to take care of people’s houses and to enforce restrictions on what they can do with their own property is odd. And that’s assuming a well functioning government was in charge. In addition to the ethical questions, Unesco sending money to maintain the status quo creates some really perverse incintives. First of all, people that have money move out of these places to houses that they can do what they like to them. People that stay have little to no incentive to take care of their properties since it is the government’s problem… If I were one of the officials that received this threat, I would respond like this:

To whom it may concern:

We received your letter stating your intention to remove both Sana’a and Zabeed from the world heritage sites list if the modification or deterioration of buildings in these cites does not stop. As you know, Yemen is considered a developing economy. We have made some significant advances and instituted structural changes that will allow us to grow. Our government services sector is stretched to the limit. As a matter of fact, many of our citizens are unable, due to a number of reasons, to avail themselves to the government services that are offered. As such, we have neither the time nor the money to police what people do with their own houses or maintain private property for them. If you are truly interested in preserving these buildings and in helping the Yemeni economy, we suggest that you buy, restore, and maintain the properties that meet your specifications. If you are unwilling or unable to do so, we respectfully ask that you get off our backs. Whatever agreement that had been reached before we will gladly repudiate in exchange for the freedom of our cities to grow and change as the residents desire. We realize that it will break your hearts to see residents of our city to live in newer buildings that fit their desires, but we feel that it is worth it.

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Yemen

Why you want to come to Yemen

With all of my constant carping, you might wonder why I also want people to come out and visit. Well first of all, I miss you guys! Secondly, this place is a pretty amazing place to visit. The general consensus among students here is that 2 weeks would be the optimal amount of time to spend here. It’s long enough to see the sights (and there are plenty) but not long enough for the “adventure” to turn into a pain in the ass.

First off, the sights. This place is truly beautiful and there is a wide range of geographic variety. The mountains, the sea (Arabian and Red), the plains, the city, etc. The old city of Sana’a is worth the trip alone. There is no other place like it on earth, it is a UN world heritage site, and it is old. It’s best to visit the plains (which hook around the west and souther parts of the country along the water) in the fall or winter, otherwise you’ll get a full dose of Saudi peninsula heat and humidity. The other parts of the country are at a fairly high elevation, so they can be comfortably visited any time of the year.

For you westerners out there, the culture here is definitely worth experiencing. It is completely different from America and that in itself makes it worth seeing. Different food, different customs, different clothes, you name it, it’s different here.

If you are interested in an education in arabic, this is also a great place. Everyone speaks Arabic, Yemeni dialect to be sure, but Arabic nonetheless. If you are a muslim, this place also has many religious schools that date back to the time of the prophet Mohammed (MPBUH). To say that this place has a long history of hadith study is an understatement…

And lastly, it’s a really cheap vacation. This place is pretty poor, there are some significant downsides to that. But like I said before, with only 2 weeks, it retains it’s “adventure” status. A really good meal, as good as you can get in a restaurant here will set you back about 10 bucks a person. Typical meals will cost between a buck (for street food) and 5 bucks. The best hotel in the old city runs 68 bucks a night. The regular ones are closer to 35 a night. Once you get outside Sana’a, you can expect the price (and quality) to drop. There are what are called 5 star hotels here, but most people I talk to say that they are really more like 3 to 4 star hotels. They are very expensive (100-150 a night) and are never near anything that is worth seeing. I would recommend skipping them.

But what about safety? Isn’t Yemen a lawless, American hating hot bed of muslim extremism? I have to admit, I was appalled when I read the latest bulletin from the state department. It made it sound like the place is a powder keg and they do nothing but hate Americans. I have never had anything but positive reactions to the news that I am an American. Even people that may not be crazy about me would be very upset if something bad happened to a “guest” in his country. Sana’a is the safest city I have ever been in crime-wise. I never hesitate to walk through the city late at night, crime like theft and robbery is almost unheard of, especially against foreigners. I have a feeling that the combination of lack of illegal drug use, conservative muslim upbringing, traditional respect for guests, and very harsh punishments account for this.

Having said that, it wouldn’t surprise me at all if areas further north were more anti-American/west. The areas around Saudi are the very definition of conservative and poor. This isn’t anything to worry about though there’s no reason to go up there. I relate it to American cities. Every city has an area that it is not wise to go into, especially at night alone. Once again, there really isn’t any reason to go into those parts of cities any way. The worst part of Sana’a is safer than the best part of DC or NYC crime-wise. Even if you did want to go up there, the police won’t let you… You don’t have to worry about people from up north coming down to cause trouble either. They, along with most Yemenis tend to stick close to their tribe and homes. There’s really not much of a reason for them to come down here.

So, in short, this place is a very interesting, beautiful, cheap, and SAFE place to visit. I really hope that some of my family gets the chance to come out here (Nathan, are you reading this?) but I encourage anyone that is thinking of doing it to just do it. You won’t regret it….

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odds and ends

Beth is engaged!

Beth, the cousin that came out to Malta with me is now officially engaged! Congratulations sweetie! She’s quite a catch, I knew she wouldn’t be single for too long:-) Love you Kat!

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travel

Did I mention?

Anne will be in Beijing at the same time as I am, isn’t that amazing? For those of you just joining, Anne was the only person back home who did not have the “You are insane,” reaction when I told them that I was going to Yemen. What was her response? “I’ve always wanted to go to Yemen…” So she came and had a good time. I showed her around a bit and she showed herself around a lot as well. It turns out that her work will have her in Beijing the same time I’ll be there! It’ll be nice to hang out with someone. I’m getting more and more excited…